Steam Distillation
Steam distillation is the most common method for extracting essential oils, using steam to vaporize the plant material.
History
Steam distillation has been used for centuries, dating back to ancient Persia.
Process
The plant material is placed in a distillation apparatus where steam is passed through it. The steam carries the essential oil to a condenser, where the oil and steam are separated.
Required Equipment
- Distiller
- Condenser
Extraction Details
- Extraction Time: 4-6 hours
- Raw Material: 1000 grams of plant material
- Yield: 1-2% of essential oil (10-20ml per 1000g)
- Temperature Range: 100-105°C
- Water Ratio: 1:3
Tips for Best Results
- Ensure the plant material is fresh for the best quality oil.
- Maintain a consistent temperature during the process.